94559172. Baron Reginald de Breuse & 94559173. Lady Grace Briwere
1182, Reginald born in Bramber, Sussex, England, s/o 189118344.
William de Braose & 189118345. Maud St. Valery.
~1184, Grace born in England, d/o 189118346. William
Briwere & 189118347. Beatrice de Vaux.
9/3/1189, Richard crowned King Richard I of England.
5/27/1199, John crowned king of England.
[––Reginald & Grace––]
~1201, Reginald married 1st Graecia Brewer.
1208, Reginald de Braose had to provide his son William as a
hostage to King John.
1209, Reginald fled to Ireland where he was taken in by
William Marshall.
1210, Reginald’s father William, initially a supporter of
King John, had to flee England for Ireland.
6/10/1210, King John going to Ireland, landed at Waterford,
and looked for rebel William [the father]. William escaped, but his wife and
son [Maud & William, Reginald’s mother and brother] were captured. King
John had them transported to Windsor Castle where they were put in a dungeon
and starved to death.
8/9/1211, Reginald’s father died in France.
1212, Reginald de Brause paid fees in Sussex. (S) Dict. Of
English Surnames, 1991, P438.
1214, Grace died.
[––Reginald––]
1215, Reginald married 2nd Gladys Dhu ferch Llywelyn ap
Iorwerth (9994865). [Aka Wentelina, no children.]
1215, Reginald joined the baron’s revolt against King John.
5/1/1215, By authority of his brother Giles, the bishop,
Reginald began attacks in Wales taking Pencelli, Abergavenny, and 3 castles:
White castle, Grosmont, and Skenfrith.
5/5/1215, The revolting Barons formally renounced their
allegiance to John and invited the King of France to invade England. [This was
prevented by the Pope, who excommunicated the barons.]
6/19/1215 at Runnymede near Windsor, King John forced to
agree to the terms of the Magna Carta.
1216, Reginald de Breuse with Welshmen attacked Goodrich.
5/12/1216, King Louis VIII of France, after a successful
landing, crowned King of England in London. In June, Louis captured Winchester
and controlled half of England.
8/1216, King John visited Reginald de Breuse in Wales, but
it “did not avail him anything.”
10/18/1216, King John died.
10/28/1216, Henry III, age 9, crowned king of England.
1217, William Marshall wrote in the name of King Henry
requesting the return of Reginald to allegiance.
6/23/1217, Reginald gave homage to King Henry III and was
restored to all the possessions of his family. [Welsh in opposition immediately
attacked his lands.]
1217, Reginald allied with Prince Rhys after falling out
with Llywelyn, providing hostages and surrendering Swansea.
9/12/1217, For 10,000 marks and some land exchanges, Louis
forfeited his claim to the English crown by the treaty at Kingston-on-Thames,
called the Treaty of Lambeth. A
principal provision of the treaty was amnesty for English rebels.
10/1217, Geoffrey
de Marsh was reprimanded for not having yet executed a royal order for the
restoration of Limerick [Ireland] to Reginald de Breuse.
5/26/1218, The king dispatched Peter fitz Herbert … to call
upon Walter de Lacy, Hugh de Mortimer, and Henry de Monmouth, … permitting
Reginald de Braosa do have possession of the lands of his father. (S)
Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica, 1840, P71.
1219, Maud de Clare, widow of his brother William, sued her
brother-in-law Reynold de Brewes over her dower lands.
7/10/1219,
Llywelyn, prince of North Wales, other Welsh, the marchers and Reginald de
Braose came to Shrewsbury. (S) UKNA.
1219, Reginald de Braose and John de Braose [his nephew] in
a curia regis suit with King John who claimed that Reginald’s father had been
seised of the lands and had performed homage for them.
10/2/1220, Surrey. Gervase Escurel gives the king the fourth
part of 15m. for doing justice against Reginald de Braose. (S) FRsHIII.
6/11/1221, Order to the barons of the Exchequer to place in
respite the demand for debt they make from Reginald de Braose for Adam de Port’
of the honour of Kington. (S) FRsHIII.
4/30/1222, Llywelyn requested an extension of a truce with
William Marshall and Reginald until the following Easter.
7/7/1223, Order to the barons of the Exchequer to place in
respite, until 15 days after Michaelmas in the seventh year, the demand that
they make from Reginald de Braose by summons of the Exchequer for the last
scutage of Poitou from the time of King John. (S) FRsHIII.
9/1223, Llywelyn attacked Reginald’s castle of Builth with a
large force. Reginald sent a request to the crown for help.
By 9/20/1223, The approach of the royal army lifted the
siege of the castle.
4/10/1224, Order to the sheriff of Herefordshire to place in
respite the demand for scutage that he makes from Reginald de Braose for
Brecon, Radnor and Kington. (S) FRsHIII.
Bef. 6/9/1228, Reginald died at Brecon, Breconshire, Wales.
(S) FRsHIII.
[––Post Mortem––]
1232, Grace’s brother William died; co-heiress [deceased]
with her 4 sisters.
(S) King John, the Braoses, and the Celtic Fringe, Holden.
(S) Minority of Henry III, Norgate, 1912.
Children of Reginald and Grace:
i. Matilda de Breuse, born ~1202 in Brecknock, Surrey,
England.
Matilda married Rhys, born in Wales, s/o Rhys Gryg & Joan de Clare.
1234, on the death of Rhys Gryg, the Vale of Tywi was
divided between Rhys and his brother Maredudd. Rhys got castle Dinefwr and
Maredudd got castle Dryslwyn, about 5 miles apart. They were not the best of
neighbors.
1244, Rhys died.
Matilda surrendered castle Carreg Cennen to the English
[apparently to spite her son.]
Child: Ryhs Vychan, born ? in Wales. Rhys married
Gwladus, d/o Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, Prince of Wales. 1248, Rhys regained
possession of castle Carreg Cennen. 1256, Llywellyan ap Gruffud invaded Ystrad
Tywi and ousted Rhys from Dinefwr, giving Maredudd control of the land.
6/10/1257, Rhys present at the battle of Llandilo supporting the English.
Llywellyan ap Gruffud restored Dinefwr to Rhys when attempting to unite the
Welsh rulers. 1271, Rhys died at Dynevor castle, 3 weeks after his nemesis and
uncle Maredudd.
ii. William de Breuse (47279586), born 1204 in Surrey,
England.
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